Text Classification
Transformers
Safetensors
English
bert
natural-language-inference
monotonicity
negation
reproduction
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use HandongAILab/monli-bert-snli with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use HandongAILab/monli-bert-snli with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="HandongAILab/monli-bert-snli")# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HandongAILab/monli-bert-snli") model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("HandongAILab/monli-bert-snli", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
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README.md
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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### Training Procedure
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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## Evaluation
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Environmental Impact
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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## More Information [optional]
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language: en
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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tags:
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- natural-language-inference
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- monotonicity
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- negation
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- reproduction
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- bert
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datasets:
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- stanfordnlp/snli
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base_model: bert-base-uncased
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# monli-bert-snli
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`bert-base-uncased` fine-tuned on **SNLI** for 3-way Natural Language Inference
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(entailment / neutral / contradiction).
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This is a **reproduction artifact** — the *Experiment 1.1 baseline* from our
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reproduction of:
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> Atticus Geiger, Kyle Richardson, Christopher Potts (2020).
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> *Neural Natural Language Inference Models Partially Embed Theories of Lexical
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> Entailment and Negation.* BlackboxNLP @ EMNLP 2020. [arXiv:2004.14623](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14623)
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It is **not** a novel model; it exists to evaluate how a standard SNLI-trained NLI
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model behaves on the [MoNLI](https://github.com/atticusg/MoNLI) monotonicity
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challenge set.
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## Training
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| Setting | Value |
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|---------|-------|
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| Base model | `bert-base-uncased` |
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| Data | SNLI train (~549K examples; rows with `label == -1` removed) |
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| Epochs | 3 |
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| Learning rate | 2e-5 |
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| Batch size | 48 |
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| Max length | 128 |
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| Warmup ratio | 0.1 |
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## Results
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Evaluated on SNLI test and on MoNLI (Geiger et al. paper figures in parentheses):
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| Dataset | Accuracy |
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|---------|----------|
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| SNLI test | 90.6% (paper 90.8%) |
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| PMoNLI (no negation) | 90.7% (paper 94.4%) |
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| NMoNLI (with negation) | 2.7% (paper 2.2%) |
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The core finding is reproduced: high accuracy without negation, **near-0% once
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negation reverses the entailment direction** — SNLI training provides essentially
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no signal for negation + monotonicity.
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## Labels
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| id | label |
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|----|-------|
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| 0 | entailment |
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| 1 | neutral |
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| 2 | contradiction |
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## Reproduction
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Companion model (after inoculation): [`HandongAILab/monli-bert-inoculated`](https://huggingface.co/HandongAILab/monli-bert-inoculated)
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## Limitations
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Trained only on SNLI; it does not handle negation-driven monotonicity and should
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not be used for production NLI. Inherits SNLI's known annotation artifacts.
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