answers listlengths 0 4 | passages dict | query stringlengths 8 154 | query_id int32 9.65k 19.7k | query_type stringclasses 5
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"Form after a pinching or bruising injury that does not actually break the skin."
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"Blood Blisters. A blood blister is a type of blister that develops when blood vessels are damaged near the surface of the skin. Blood blisters form after a pinching or bruising injury that does not actually break the skin. Since the bl... | what constitutes a persistent blood blister | 19,652 | description | [] |
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"five weeks"
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"Osprey, Pandion haliaetus, is a member of the Family Pandioninae. There is only one species of Osprey found worldwide. This fascinating raptor plunges into water for fish, the only raptor that does. Ospreys are medium-large rapt... | how long for an osprey to lay eggs after mating | 19,653 | numeric | [] |
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"$89.99"
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"AllBizDocs can get a copy of your Property Deed which was filed anywhere in the United States. The total fee for our services is $89.99. This is the total cost for our Property Deed services. It inclu... | how much does a property deed cost | 19,654 | numeric | [] |
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"For patients not covered by health insurance, physical therapy typically costs $50-$350 or more per session."
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"The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has published 2014 rates and other revisions for the home health agency (HHA) prospective payment system (PPS). 1 The base fee per 60-day episode in 2014 w... | average cost of one physical therapy visit | 19,655 | numeric | [] |
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"The Eiffel Tower was built for the entrance for the World Exhibition, which was a celebration for the French Revolution."
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"The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊər/ EYE-fəl TOWR; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ‿ɛfɛl] listen) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffe... | why did they make the eiffel tower | 19,656 | description | [] |
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"12-15 minutes at 375°F."
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"Directions. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. In a medium-mixing bowl cut the shortening and salt into the flour by hand or with a pastry blender hands until it's the texture of cornmeal. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of ice ... | how long to cook a mini apple pie | 19,657 | numeric | [] |
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"The word ghetto actually comes from the word getto or ghetto, which means foundry in the Venetian dialect, and it was the name of the island where Jews had to live in Venice."
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"Ghetto. The word ghetto means slag, from the Latin word gettare, to pour or to cast. This Italian word was first used by the Venetians, who forced Jews to live behind walls in the most miserable part of the city near an iron foundry. T... | where did the term ghetto come from | 19,658 | location | [] |
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"1 New York: $1205. 2 Connecticut: $1195. 3 Massachusetts: $1171. 4 New Jersey: $1127."
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"You can find salary details for each country on Salaries by countries or check Salaries in EU. If you compare states, the highest incomes are in Massachusetts, New York State, District Of Columbia (DC) , and California all exceeding $8... | average salary by state | 19,659 | numeric | [] |
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"Mermaids and sirens are imaginary creatures that have the upper body and faces like women with lower bodies of birds or fish.",
"The Sirens were three dangerous mermaid like creatures, portrayed as seductresses who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of the... | {
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"In A Nutshell. Somewhere along the literary and mythological road, mermaids and sirens got confused into one creature: a half-woman, half-fish creature known for her beautiful singing voice. But the sirens w... | what is a siren mermaid | 19,660 | description | [] |
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"CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor.CMOS is an on-board, battery powered semiconductor chip inside computers that stores information."
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"Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. In computing the term CMOS is often used to mean the non-volatile memory that stores motherboard BIOS information. This was called th … e CMOS RAM or just the CMOS because i... | what is cmos in computer | 19,661 | description | [] |
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"Yes"
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"Vertebrates have a segmented vertebral column and brain. Segmentation in biology refers to the division of some animal and plant body plans into a series of repetitive segments. This article focuses on the s... | do annelids have body segmentation | 19,662 | description | [] |
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"Women should limit sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons per day, which provides about 100 calories.Men should limit sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons, or about 150 calories."
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"The average American consumes 3 pounds of sugar a week and 130 pounds a year, reports Forbes.com. This is equal to about 3,550 pounds of sugar in a lifetime. The consumption of added sugar accounts for an in... | maximum sugar intake per day | 19,663 | numeric | [] |
[
"A variety of Selenite. As such it has its own energies as well as those of Selenite in general."
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"Desert Rose. Learn about the crystal meanings of desert rose, a type of selenite. Desert Rose is a variety of Selenite. As such it has its own energies as well as those of Selenite in general. It is a stone of the mind, as well ... | what is a desert rose | 19,664 | description | [] |
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"$150 to $450"
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"The average national tree removal cost is $650, though homeowners can spend anywhere between $75 and $1,500 on the expenditure. Trees can beautify a yard or a whole neighborhood, but from time to time and fo... | how much does it typically cost to remove a tree | 19,665 | numeric | [] |
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"Related to filtering, reabsorbing and secreting glutamate, carbohydrates and solutes."
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"Its chief function is to regulate water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. Nephrons eliminate wastes from the body, regulate blood volu... | what is the function of the nephron | 19,666 | description | [] |
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"About 9 hours, 52 minutes"
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"The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line flight distance from London, United Kingdom to Aruba (as the crow flies), which is about 4,683 miles or 7 536 kilometers. Your trip begins in London, United Kingdom. It ends in Arub... | how long is the flight to aruba from london | 19,667 | numeric | [] |
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"7255 yards"
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"Confidence votes 150. The average golf course in the United States is approximately 7,200 yards, give or take a 100 depending on the handicap. ---------------. You forgot to take into account the distance between h... | average length of a golf course | 19,668 | numeric | [] |
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"Crus"
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"Through the diaphragm are a series of apertures that permit the passage of structures between the thoracic and abdominal cavities: 1 aortic hiatus. 2 oesophageal hiatus. 3 venal caval foramen. 4 l... | where does the diaphragm attach to the medial lumber segment | 19,669 | location | [] |
[
"One yard of each fabric."
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"For baby blankets, get one yard of each fabric then cut in half so that each is approx 30x36. You'll be able to get two blankets out of it. For teens or adults you will probably want to do two yards of each fabric. You wi... | how many yards do i need for a baby blanket | 19,670 | numeric | [] |
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"It is used for the treatment of eczema."
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"if you apply elidel cream 1 % to another person or if you have eczema and are not treating your hands it is important for you to wash your hands with soap and water after applying elidel cream 1 % thi... | what is elidel used for | 19,671 | description | [] |
[
"Mucuna Pruriens is a natural brain supplement touted for improving mood and keeping the brain healthy and protected."
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"Benefit of mucuna pruriens extract and whole spectrum powder. Antioxidant Mucuna pruriens has antioxidant properties. Depression We have not come across formal studies with mucuna in relation to treatment of depres... | what is mucuna pruriens | 19,672 | description | [] |
[
"Unit of measurement of electrical current.",
"Is the current need to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse has blown it removes electrical power from an electrical circuit. The fuse rating is usually on the side of the fuse. The fuse rating is usually defined in ‘amps’."
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"Calculate Fuse Ratings. There is a formula for working out the fuse rating, voltage or wattage for each appliance. P (Power in Watts) = V (voltage) x I (current in Amps). The fuse rating can be calculated by dividing the power used by the appliance ... | what is a fuse rating | 19,673 | description | [] |
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"Because the old government, the Articles of Confederation, was not working."
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"written by: Trent Lorcher • edited by: SForsyth • updated: 4/20/2015. Understanding the original purpose of the Constitution and why the constitution was created gives insights to its importance and the need to preserve it.",
... | why was the united states constitution created | 19,674 | description | [] |
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"Yes"
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"1 Drag the iTunes folder from your external drive to the Music folder (Mac) or My Music Folder (Windows) on your new computer. 2 The transfer might take a while if you have a lot of content. 3 Mac: From th... | can you move some music to a new itunes account and delete it from an old one | 19,675 | description | [] |
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"CGRP Monoclonal Antibody is directed against rat CGRP protein. The antibody was purified from concentrated tissue culture supernate by Protein G chromatography."
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"Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a well-studied neuropeptide of relevance for migraine pathophysiology. Jugular levels of CGRP are increased during migraine attacks, and intravenous CGRP administration ind... | what is cgrp monoclonal antibodies | 19,676 | description | [] |
[
"Most of the ethanol in the body is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which transforms ethanol into a toxic compound called acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO), a known carcinogen."
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"Some of these intermediate metabolites can have harmful effects on the body.Most of the ethanol in the body is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which transforms ethanol into... | enzyme is responsible for the metabolism of alcohol in the liver | 19,677 | description | [] |
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"No"
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"Genting Theme Park will be closed for renovations from 1st September for two years. This is in line with the Genting Groups's RM400 million refurbishment plan to build the world's first 20th Century Fox Theme Park here in... | is genting highlands theme park open | 19,678 | description | [] |
[
"It is the ability of an individual to speak or perform in an acquired language."
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"VII. Uses for the English Language Proficiency Standards The primary use of the English language proficiency standards is to guide and align curriculum, instruction, and assessment for English languag... | english language proficiency definition | 19,679 | entity | [] |
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"Somebody who displays signs of alcoholism (or at least some of them) but is able to live a 'normal' life."
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"The definition of a functional alcoholic is somebody who displays signs of alcoholism (or at least some of them) but is able to live a 'normal' life. They get up in the morning, have breakfast, go to work, put the ... | functional alcoholic definition | 19,680 | description | [] |
[
"1 Get plenty of magnesium each day. 2 Eat a low carb diet. 3 Avoid sugars, refined cereal grains and flour products as much as possible. 4 Take a multivitamin each day."
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"Bottom line: It’s not proven that inflammation is directly responsible for chronic diseases or that consuming “anti-inflammatory” foods will prevent them. But such foods tend to be healthful in many ways and... | what to eat to reduce raised inflammatory markers | 19,681 | entity | [] |
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"Pituitary gland."
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"Prolactin is a hormone produced by your pituitary gland which sits at the bottom of the brain. Prolactin causes breasts to grow and develop and causes milk to be made after a baby is born. Normally, both men and wo... | what is prolactin made of | 19,682 | description | [] |
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"By an infection of oil glands in the eyelid.",
"It is actually an abscess filled with pus and is usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria eye infection."
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"A stye or hordeolum is a small, painful lump on the inside or outside of the eyelid. It is actually an abscess filled with pus and is usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria eye infection. Styes are comm... | what causes stye | 19,683 | description | [] |
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"eccentric contraction, a type of muscle contraction that occurs as the muscle fibers lengthen, such as when a weight is lowered through a range of motion."
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"Eccentric contractions are the opposite of concentric and occur when the muscle lengthens as it contracts. This is less common and usually involves the control or deceleration of a movement being initiated by the eccentric muscles agon... | what does eccentric mean in anatomy | 19,684 | description | [] |
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"Sunlight: Full to partial. Soil Type: Permanently moist, moist but well-drained, seasonally dry, or very dry. Bur Oak, a massive and majestic Oak, is found in all of Ohio except for the southeastern portion of the ... | what kind of soil does a burr oak like | 19,685 | description | [] |
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"12 weeks."
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"If you file electronically, you should receive your tax refund within three weeks. The IRS allows two options for receiving a federal tax refund: paper check sent via the mail, or an electronic funds transfe... | how long should a manual state return take to process | 19,686 | numeric | [] |
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"2-4 days"
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"A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 da... | how long do period pains last | 19,687 | numeric | [] |
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"A rub on chicken, turkey, pork, veal, lamb, and many white meat upland game birds."
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"For mouth-watering stuffing, just mix in 1/2 tsp. of Poultry Seasoning for each 4 cups of dressing. Poultry Seasoning is also nice rubbed on chicken, turkey, and pork. Hand-mixed from: sage, white pepper, bell pepp... | what is in poultry seasoning | 19,688 | entity | [] |
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"hydrated iron(III) oxide (Fe2O)."
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"It is a petroleum based product with rust inhibitors containing no solvents. In fact the Krown product is environmentally safe, contains no toxins or solvents, is non-flammable, is non-reactive, is non-corrosive, can be sprayed in any ... | what does rust consist of | 19,689 | description | [] |
[
"Carbon dioxide has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and a molecular weight of 44 grams per mole (a certain number of molecules). The oxygen in the air is actually O 2, or molecular oxygen, with a molecular weight of 32.Hence, carbon dioxide has a higher density, or is heavier than oxygen."
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"Carbon dioxide has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and a molecular weight of 44 grams per mole (a certain number of molecules). The oxygen in the air is actually O 2, or molecular oxygen, with a... | why does carbon dioxide displace oxygen | 19,690 | description | [] |
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"Each Exilis treatment costs $200 to $300."
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"The cost of the treatment varies. The final amount you’ll be charged will depend, in part, on where you live, how big an area of skin you’re having treated, and how many sessions you’ll need. Generally, a se... | exilis cost | 19,691 | numeric | [] |
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"1 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 2 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 3 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 4 You can only... | what does Himitsu mean | 19,692 | description | [] |
[
"Open the iPhone Configuration Utility and make sure your iPad is plugged in.Select your device from the left-side menu and click the Applications tab. You should see a list of all the apps on your tablet.Now click the Add+ button in the top left corner of the window."
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"How to search your Google Apps Directory and Global Address List on iOS. 1 On your iPhone, launch the Contacts app. 2 Go to the Groups selection screen. 3 Select your_account Global Address List, where yo... | how to install google to ipad | 19,693 | description | [] |
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"Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.\nMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Guide. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and ... | {
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"Since the late 1950s, the term nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been the preferred name for this same physical process. When imaging methods using the NMR signal were first developed, the term NMR imagin... | what is nmr and mri | 19,694 | description | [] |
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"Sandon is a ghost town in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada."
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"There is a rectangular moated site in Sandon Park, about 186 yards (170 m) northeast of the parish church. The site measures about 110 yards (100 m) by 87 yards (80 m) and the moat varies from 11 yard... | where is sandon | 19,695 | location | [] |
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"For most would-be borrowers, the challenge is not in finding a mortgage lender, but in sorting through the throngs of banks, online lenders, mortgage brokers and others eager to take your loan application. One impo... | where do you go to apply for a mortgage | 19,696 | location | [] |
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"The Cerebellum: The cerebellum, or little brain, is similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of... | part of brain the makes us | 19,697 | description | [] |
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"$100-$300 each"
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"1 Ramsey Surveying in Arkansas estimates a typical lot survey for less than a half acre at $500 in subdivisions newer than 1970 and $750 for subdivisions older than 1950, with boundary surveys on up to 10 ac... | how much does a land survey cost | 19,698 | numeric | [] |
Subsets and Splits
Find Overlapping Passages
Identifies pairs of queries with overlapping passages, revealing potential redundancies or similarities in the dataset that could be useful for further analysis and data cleanup.
Find Overlapping Passages
Reveals pairs of queries with overlapping passages, highlighting similarities in the datasets that could indicate redundancy or shared sources.
Find Overlapping Passages
This query identifies and lists pairs of queries from the v11_validation dataset that share common passages, revealing potential overlaps and redundancies in the data.
Overlapping Passages in Queries
Identifies pairs of queries in the dataset that share overlapping passages, revealing potential redundancy or thematic similarities that could be useful for analysis or model training.
Find Overlapping Passages
Identifies pairs of queries from the dataset that share overlapping passages, revealing hidden relationships and potentially reducing duplicates or redundant data.
Top 2000 Queries with Passages
The query retrieves a limited set of rows with aggregated passage text and some static information, providing basic filtering and limited analytical value.
MS MARCO Train Queries
Retrieves a limited number of rows with aggregated passage text, which provides basic information but lacks deeper analytical value.
MS MARCO Train Passages
The query retrieves a limited number of rows with aggregated passage text, which provides basic information but lacks deeper analytical value.
MS MARCO Queries with Passages
The query retrieves a limited set of rows with aggregated passage text, which provides basic information but lacks deeper analytical value.
Filtered Query and Passages
Provides a basic filtered view of queries and associated answers, passages, and well-formed answers, with minimal analytical value.